Designing Intervention free essay sample

An association advancement intercession is an arrangement of exercises, activities, and occasions proposed to enable an association to improve its exhibition and viability. Intercession structure, or activity arranging, gets from cautious determination and is intended to determine explicit issues and to improve specific zones of hierarchical working distinguished in the finding. OD mediations change from normalized programs that have been created and utilized in numerous associations to moderately one of a kind projects custom fitted to a particular association or office. What are successful mediations? The term mediation alludes to a lot of sequenced arranged activities or occasions planned to enable an association to build its adequacy. Mediations intentionally upset business as usual; they are conscious endeavors to change an association or subunit toward an alternate and increasingly successful state. In OD, three significant standards characterize a successful mediation: (1) the degree to which it fits the necessities of the association; (2) how much it depends on causal information on expected results; and (3) the degree to which it moves change-the board fitness to association individuals. The main model concerns the degree to which the intercession is applicable to the association and its individuals. Powerful mediations depend on substantial data about the organization’s working; they give association individuals chances to settle on free and educated decisions; and they gain members’ inside pledge to those decisions. Legitimate data is the aftereffect of a precise analysis of the organization’s working. It must reflect reasonably what association individuals see and feel about their essential concerns and issues. Free and educated decision proposes that individuals are effectively engaged with settling on choices about the progressions that will influence them. It implies that they can decide not to take an interest and that intercessions won't be forced on them. Inner duty implies that association individuals acknowledge responsibility for mediation and assume liability for executing it. On the off chance that mediations are to bring about significant changes, the executives, staff, and other pertinent individuals must be focused on completing them. The second model of a compelling mediation includes information on results. Since mediations are expected to deliver explicit outcomes, they should be founded on substantial information that those results really can be created. In any case there is no logical reason for planning a compelling OD mediation. Sadly, and as opposed to other applied trains, for example, medication and designing, information on mediation impacts is in a simple phase of advancement in OD. A significant part of the assessment research needs adequate meticulousness to make solid causal derivations about the achievement or disappointment of progress programs. Additionally, scarcely any endeavors have been made to look at the relative impacts of various OD strategies. These variables make it hard to tell whether one technique is more successful than another. In spite of these issues, more endeavors are being made to evaluate deliberately the qualities and shortcomings of OD intercessions and to think about the effect of various strategies on association adequacy. The third rule of a compelling intercession includes the degree to which it improves the organization’s ability to oversee change. The qualities hidden OD propose that association individuals ought to be better ready to do arranged change exercises on their own after an intercession. They should pick up information and aptitude in overseeing change from dynamic support in planning and executing the mediation. Capability in change the board is basic in today’s condition, where innovative, social, financial, bone-dry political changes are fast and persevering. Step by step instructions to structure compelling intercessions: Designing OD mediations requires giving cautious consideration to the necessities and elements of the change circumstance and making a change program that will be reliable with the recently portrayed models of viable mediations. Current information on OD mediations gives just broad remedies to change. There is meager exact data or exploration about how to plan mediations or how they can be required to associate with authoritative conditions to accomplish explicit outcomes. Besides, on the grounds that the capacity to actualize most OD mediations is profoundly subject to the aptitudes and information on the change operator, the structure of an intercession will depend somewhat on the ability of the specialist. Two significant arrangements of possibilities that can influence intercession achievement have been talked about in the OD writing: those having to do with the change circumstance (counting the expert) and those identified with the objective of progress. The two sorts of possibilities should be considered in structuring intercessions. Possibilities Related to the Change Situation: Scientists have distinguished various possibilities present in the change circumstance that can influence mediation achievement. These incorporate individual contrasts among association individuals (for instance, requirements for self-governance), authoritative elements (for instance, the board style and specialized vulnerability), and measurements of the change procedure itself (for instance, level of top-administration support). Except if these components are considered in structuring an intercession, it will have little effect on hierarchical working or, more awful, it might create negative outcomes. For instance, to determine inspirational issues among manual specialists in a petroleum treatment facility it is critical to know whether mediations proposed to improve inspiration (for instance, work enhancement) will prevail with the sorts of individuals who work there. As a rule, information on these possibilities brings about altering or modifying the change program to fit the setting. In applying a prize framework intercession to an association, the progressions may must be changed relying upon whether the firm needs to strengthen individual or group execution. Despite the fact that information on possibilities is still at a simple phase of advancement in OD, specialists have found a few situational factors that can influence intercession achievement. Increasingly nonexclusive possibilities that apply to all OD intercessions are introduced beneath. They incorporate the accompanying situational factors that must be considered in structuring any mediation: the organization’s status for change, its change capacity, its social setting, and the change agent’s aptitudes and capacities. Status for Change: Mediation achievement relies intensely upon the association being prepared for arranged change. Markers of preparation for change incorporate affectability to pressures for change, disappointment with the norm, accessibility of assets to help change, and responsibility of critical administration time. At the point when such conditions are available, intercessions can be intended to address the authoritative issues revealed during conclusion. At the point when status for change is low, nonetheless, intercessions need to concentrate first on expanding the organization’s ability to change. Capacity to Change: Overseeing arranged change requires specific information and aptitudes, including the capacity to persuade change, to lead change, to create political help, to deal with the progress, and to support force. On the off chance that association individuals don't have these capacities, at that point a fundamental preparing mediation might be required before individuals can connect genuinely in intercession plan. Social Context: The national culture inside which the association is implanted can apply an incredible impact on members’ responses to change, so intercession configuration must record for the social qualities and presumptions held by association individuals. Mediations may must be altered to fit the neighborhood culture, especially when OD rehearses created in one culture are applied to associations in another culture. For instance, a group building mediation intended for top chiefs at an American firm may should be changed when applied to the company’s outside auxiliaries. Capacities of the Change Agent: Many disappointments in OD result when change operators apply intercessions past their fitness. In structuring intercessions, OD specialists ought to evaluate their experience and mastery against the necessities expected to actualize the mediation adequately. At the point when a bungle is found, professionals can investigate whether the intercession can be altered to accommodate their gifts better, regardless of whether another mediation increasingly fit to their abilities can fulfill the organization’s needs, or whether they should enroll the help of another change specialist who can control the procedure all the more successfully. The moral rules under which OD professionals work requires complete honesty of the materialness of their insight and aptitude to the customer circumstance. Experts are required to intercede inside their abilities or to prescribe somebody progressively fit to the client’s needs. Possibilities Related to the Target of Change: OD mediations look to change explicit highlights or parts of associations. These objectives of progress are the principle focal point of intercessions, and analysts have distinguished two key possibilities identified with change focuses on that can influence mediation achievement: the hierarchical issues that the intercession is proposed to determine and the degree of authoritative framework at which the intercession is relied upon to have an essential effect. Hierarchical Issues: Organizations need to deliver certain issues to work adequately. Figure 9. 1 records these issues alongside the OD intercessions that are expected to determine them. It shows the accompanying four interrelated issues that are key focuses of OD mediations: 1. Vital issues. Associations ne

Language is being replaced by icons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Language is being supplanted by symbols - Essay Example The proposal of this paper is as following: Universalized images and symbols are significantly more impressive methods for correspondence than any current language of the world, in light of the fact that the intensity of their message that can be effortlessly deciphered driving toward the path decoder needs. Intentionally or subliminally individuals read the sign and get the message. Peruse Mercer Schuchardt, the writer of the online article â€Å"Swoosh!†, talks about the topic of symbol driven promoting. The creator recognizes that the general concept of images, abbreviations, symbols is certifiably not another one. The early adherents of Christ made images which were known uniquely to Christians. One of the perceived symbols of the cutting edge sportswear is the Nike Swoosh. The image itself is straightforward. Regardless, it is well known and known even to youngsters. In addition, straightforward structure of Swoosh has become celebrated and improved selling shoes adding t o company’s general achievement. Picture of Swoosh turned out to be famous to the point that the products went out without the word Nike. Today the picture is notable around the world. The creator makes such end with respect to significance of textless picture in today’s business world: â€Å"the genuinely fruitful symbol must have the option to remain without anyone else, bringing out all the fabricated affiliations that structure a corporation’s open identity† (Schuchardt).

Retreat! Retreat!

Retreat! Retreat! I just returned from a retreat for my sorority, Alpha Chi Omega. We spent the past 24 hours at the Endicott House , an MIT owned mansion in a Boston suburb used for conferences. It was amazing to hang out with my sisters in such a beautiful setting, surrounded by antiques and eating meals prepared by a gourmet chef. The retreat was a mix of bonding and business. Sororities at MIT are quite large, with about 80-100 members, so it is generally difficult to schedule events that everyone can attend. The turn-out was amazing, considering we’re a month into the term and the first round of exams have started, yet about 70 girls attended. Some activities included scavenger hunts, improv skits (apparently I’m hard to make fun of? Surely I provide plenty of material on this blog), event planning, and discussions. This upcoming week, October 2 â€" October 8, is Domestic Violence Awareness week, so also took time to prepare for our philanthropic event. All week, we will be selling carnations and irises to raise money for the Boston Area Rape Crisis Center, which “provides free, culturally sensitive, age-appropriate services to rape survivors and/or their families from Cambridge, Boston and other cities and towns within the Rte 128 belt.” Everyone on campus should buy some flowers for their friends while supporting a great cause! Our room! And my roommate! The hallway to our second room and bathroom. Keepin it classy.

How Hip Hop Artists Like Kendrick Lamar - 1433 Words

The 60s and early 70s was a radical era with many powerful movements taking place in which colonial people of groups like the Black Panthers who had enough injustices of capitalism. They established themselves as a voice of the people for social change and a force to be reckoned as we learned by author Jamal Joseph. Decades later we’re still in the same predicament because humanity has failed to recognize that we have such a misunderstood history of oppression throughout our society. There is a lot of aggression being felt around the US because of the uprise of police brutality, but as always music is still an outlet for self-expression for those who suffer from colonialism. I will demonstrate how hip-hop artists like Kendrick Lamar has had an impact on American culture regarding police brutality, imprisonment, and poverty by talking about these exact social problems in his music, and inspiring generation to be conscious including myself when it comes to fighting back within my own poetry. Over the years black citizens have been victimized by this country systematic values of white supremacy that continues to claim the lives of many black American without unjustified reasoning. Law enforcement across the nation was built on this grand perception that they will â€Å"Protect and Serve,† the fact of the matter is police officers have hardly enforced this theory. The Black Panthers were formed to help reduce heinous acts and crime against the black community who feared beingShow MoreRelatedKendrick Lamar : An Overview1101 Words   |  5 PagesKendrick Lamar Duckworth, who is also known as Kendrick Lamar, was born in Compton, California, on June 17, 1987. After writing stories as a child, he put to music some lyrics about the rough Compton streets he grew up on. His stage name was K-Dot when he first started to get the lime light, releasing a series of popular mix tapes, which brought him to the attention of hip-hop producer Dr. Dre. Lamar s debut major-label recor ding, good kid, m.A.A.d City, was released to great sales for an up-and-comingRead MoreHip Hop Is The Best?767 Words   |  4 Pagesthat many hip hop fans like to say nowadays is the ever so popular phrase, Hip Hop is dead. What is meant by that statement is that the quality of the music has diminished significantly. The hip hop artists that were grew up on are either gone (deseased), or are past their prime at this point. That doesn t necessarily mean that, hip hop is dead. Don t get me wrong, there may never be another Tupac, Biggie, or Eminem. All three are often looked at as the best to ever do it. But, hip hop is stillRead MoreKendrick Lamar s Music And Music1011 Words   |  5 PagesKendrick Lamar has lyrics that are hard, but within those lyrics is a description of his childhood which was even harder.To provide some background on Kendrick Lamar, he grew up in Piru territory of Compton, also know as Bompton. His parents both used drugs, and listened to many different types of music ranging from, â€Å"Jazz and blues to gangsta rap.† Any hip hop fan should be familiar with Kendrick’s name, they should also be familiar with his music. The fact that Kendrick Lamar isn’t being recognizedRead MoreBad Influence of Hip Hop on Youth1009 Words   |  5 Pagesall on the rise even though hip hop itself is not to blame. Imagine our youth all over the country being exposed to this explicit kind of language. There is no need to imagine, because it is already happening. Ever since the rise of Rap and Hip Hop music, teens have been turning to them to help solve their problems. However these kinds of music can be very destructive to teens. It is not the youth’s fault; it is the content that the music contains. Although Rap and Hip Hop music can be a force forRead MoreAnalysis Of How Much A Dollar Cost By Kendrick Lamar1615 Words   |  7 Pages1Derek UlmerInstructor HarrisEnglish 15.23-RARD15 September 2017Is a Dollar Worth It?Kendrick Lamar, a thriving African American rap artist, grew up in Compton, California, a city notorious for gang violence and drugs, exposing him to the realities of gang life from a very young age. Kendrick writes about his many experiences in his songs, and usually attempts to deliver a message through his lyrics. Lamar’s song, â€Å"How Much a Dollar Cost,† on his album,â€Å"To Pimp a Butterfly,† is one song that is clearlyRead MoreWhat We Learn From Kendrick Lemar s At Pimp A Butterfly1515 Words   |  7 PagesJames Powell Ben Pack WRIT-340 31 March 2015 What We Learn From Kendrick Lemar’s To Pimp A Butterfly Life is a jungle, a beautiful, colorful landscape, often painted with harsh conflict and oppression. Navigating forward requires keeping healthy relationships with the community and those close to you, maintaining focus on your true identity, and not losing sight of larger than life goals. These ideals are the message that Kendrick Lamar wishes to bestow upon whomever experiences his latest album, ToRead MoreThe Importance Of Rap Music1843 Words   |  8 Pagespeople with depression and relate to the listeners struggle. There is a side of rap that tap into positive means of expression to improve social content and foster beneficial mindsets (â€Å"Putting the Rap into Therapy†). Rap can be a way to free your mind, like when you’re stressed or just having a bad day. Rap music was invented in the 1970s in Bronx, NY and started out with DJs and MCs (â€Å"Rap as A Positive Influence†). Rap has changed a lot over time. The roots of rap music are closely linked to reggae musicRead MoreAn Insider Of The Subculture Know Hip Hop923 Words   |  4 Pagessubculture know as hip-hop. Quin Smith is a 24-year-old African American male employee at Geico, as a Sales Representative and close friend. He is 5’2, with short wavy black hair, that typically wear collar t- shirts, dark blue jeans, and his favorite pair of white shoes. Now, to you he may seem like a short nerd with no life (lol) but, not true. I mean, he is a nerd, but a handsome vibrant nerd that loves to have fun At the age of eleven Mr. Smith started listening to hip-hop music after purchasingRead MoreHip Hop And Rap Hop1890 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Hip-hop/rap is a subcultural movement that formed during the early 1970s in the Bronx, New York† (â€Å"Hip hop†). Hip- hop has changed the way we speak, dress, think, and has even altered the way artist make music. Traveling all around The United States, Hip-hop has made many different names for itself. There is MC Rap, Gangsta Rap, Conscious Rap, and Old School Rap sprouting from the meaning of Hip-hop, all urban genres using different types of dialect. According to Oxford Dictionaries, dialectRead MoreThe Language Behind The Language From 1990’S-2000’S. â€Å"2089 Words   |  9 Pages90’s and the 2000’s, within the African American language in Hip Hop RB music. This topic goes beyond the artist and their timing, but the words within the culture, the shift, the meaning, and the part it plays i n the African American society with its differences and similarities. Within the year 1973, hip hop had been born and founded in Bronx, New York by a brother named Clive Campbell, who is known as the Father of hip hop. Hip Hop is a language expressed through music and words that had a root

Firearms and Violence - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1421 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/03/20 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Gun Violence Essay Did you like this example? Firearms are one of the most debated issues in the United States. On the one hand are the people who demand and require more strict control in the possession and distribution of guns, and on the other side are the people who pressure the government to keep the laws as they are. Buying a gun in this country takes less than an hour. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Firearms and Violence" essay for you Create order It is very sad how an individual can purchase a gun easily. It is unhappy because some people use guns to play and not to use it properly. There have been too many doleful scenes in which a human being takes the life of others innocent creatures. If we really want to decrease the amount of terrorism, massacres, innocent people that are killed by a stray bullet and mass shootings in schools and public places, we must take action. The most effective and comprehensive solutions to decrease the problems of gun-violence deaths is to implant stricter laws; increasing the age of the people that can buy those; doing a deeply background check of the buyer; doing certain test to identify any mental illness of the purchaser; banning semi-automatic weapons and increasing more variety of punishments to those people that misuse a gun and for those irresponsible gun owners. There are individuals who are using guns as a toy to destroy and harm others. There have been too many cases in which a human being takes advantage of the amount of people in public places, such as big events, nightclubs, schools and churches to shoot them without compassion. People that are sick and act without thinking what they are doing and the amount of hurt that they are causing to others. Nobody deserves to be killed by someone that enjoy taking away the life of others human beings without any concern, and that take advantage of the weapon that his has in its hands to decide when somebody is going to die. Folks that do not care about children when it comes to shoot. This is a big problem because firearms should not be used in this way. It takes away the life of many guiltless and defenseless creatures and that is not fair. It is a coward way to fight, hurt or kill someone. What do people gain by killing others for no reason? They must have some serious psychological illness th at make them do this. There are many ways in which these problems can be solved. First, by putting stricter gun laws, the cases of terrorism would decrease. By implanting stricter laws, the possibility of get a gun will not be so easily as it is right now. Second, by increasing the age of the people that can buy firearms, there would be fewer mass shootings in schools. A great example of why the age matters when it comes to buy a gun is because of the terrible mass shooting that happened recently at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida. Why a 19 years old student could have access to an AR-15 rifle? If there were stricter restriction in who can buy a rifle or a gun, that horrible tragedy would not happen, and those children would be still alive. As Educators Morris, Charles A, MD, MPH; Miller, Jonathan B, JD. wrote, As parents of school-age children ourselves, we can imagine, with horror, saying goodbye to our children on a nondescript school day and later realizing that those were th e last words we got to say to them (Mar 22, 2018). It is hard and sad to just think about it. Schools should have machines that detect any kind of weapons, like metal detectors, and infiltrate police to react quickly if something happen. Third, by reviewing deeply the background and the behavior of the purchaser, there would be less possibility that a criminal, or an individual with serious mental illness could have access to a rifle or a gun and misuse it. Finally, not only doing background checks and analyzing the behavior of the buyer, but also have various penalty to punish these individuals when they make a crime using firearms as well as punishments for those irresponsible gun owners, for example, parents that do not have their gun locked and it is in a place where their children can have access to it and kill others. There are people that think they can play with these kinds of weapons as if it were a toy. People that are looking forward to hurting and destroy others human be ing. Folks that enjoy killing and that do not care about the life of others. So, these solutions are the best to prevent misfortunes and to minimize the cases of massacres, terrorism, suicides and the gun-violence deaths. Researcher suggests that there are many effective solutions to solve these problems. According to the Director and Associate Professor of Bioethics, Sean Philpott-Jones, the solution is to enforce already existent laws that are designed to keep ? ¬rearms away from individuals with certain types or degrees of mental ill-ness. This would include expanding the authority of law enforcement of? ¬cers to detain those suspected of having a mental illness (Philpott?Jones, 2018). Gun-violence is an issue that needs immediately attention. The solutions are already suggested, now it is time to act and to prevent unnecessary tragedies. As educator Sean Philpott-Jones emphasizes, the solution to mass shootings also needs to consider strategies that may reduce gun-violence in general. These include a variety of measures that many criminologists, lawyers, and public health experts believe are effective, including universal background checks; additional restrictions on the sale of ? ¬rearms to violent criminals, known or suspected terrorists, and those with serious mental illnesses; and bans on military-style assault weapons, semi-automatic guns, and high-capacity am-munition magazines (Philpott?Jones, 2018). If these solutions are implanted, it would not exist the possibility of gun-violence deaths. Students would not have to be worried about a possible school shooting and they would feel safer. People would not have to be afraid to get shot in big events or in churches. The benefits of these solutions (shown above) are that it brings many positive results. First, the citizens of this country would enjoy any big event, nightclubs, churches, schools and more, without the fear of getting shot or killed. Second, students at school would not feel afraid of a possible mass shooting. Third, the massacres, terrorism and bad use of firearms would disappear. Finally, there would be people with serious mental illness in the right place and not trying to hurt, or destroy others, because life is not a game. And there would not be more deaths because of gun-violence, so the death by a gunshot would be minimized. Some people argue that the laws should be less strict or that it has to remain as it is. However, it has to be stricter actually, because the fact that everybody can get a gun easily in this country is the cause of too many innocent deaths. The Congress is one of the principals responsible of putting these solutions to work in order to resolve the issues. As educator Edward W. Campion highlights, For years under both Republican and Democratic administrations, Congress has been afraid to do anything about regulating guns, even those that are designed for mass shootings. What will it take to get some legislative action? A shooting of 1000? 5000? Such mega-horror scenes are now clearly feasible (W. Campion, 2017). Professor Campion is totally right. What can be done to pay attention to one of the most important issues in the United States? This issue needs to be solved, and clearly one of the solutions is not putting gun laws less strict. In order to decrease the amount of tragedies tha t happen in this country because gun-violence, the laws should be stricter. The comprehensive solutions to the problems of gun-violence deaths are stricter laws, changing the age in which an individual can own a gun; doing background checks to the buyers; doing psychological test to these costumers before buying a gun; and banning semi-automatic and assault weapons, and increasing the punishments to those people that misuse a firearm and for those irresponsible gun owners. These solutions are the best to reduce the amount of innocent deaths by a gun shot. The goal of these solutions is to prevent innocent deaths and to pay attention to those people with serious mental illness and do something about it. By putting in work each of these solutions, misfortune tragedies would be minimalized in this country and the issue of gun-violence would disappear.

Improving The Health Care System - 1104 Words

Working to continually improve the health care system there are three aims that are required and must be implemented simultaneously. A triple aims that has an impact on the cost decisions in managed care are; improvement of the experience of care; amending the health care system as it relates to communities, and reducing per capita costs of health care. Appropriate integration of these three rolls known as the â€Å"triple aim† are five components of evaluation: partnership between providers and those receiving care, redesigning of the primary care system, expansion of the population health management, identification of financial management, and integration of the macro system. Reaching a system that provides quality care with a decrease in cost is technical by nature, but unfortunately influenced politically. One of the goals in managed care in relation to the triple aim is the development of care for individuals that will allow them to expand and thrive. â€Å"In the aggre gate, we call those goals the â€Å"Triple Aim†: improving the individual experience of care; improving the health of populations; and reducing the per capita costs of care for populations,† (Berwick, Nolan, Wittington, 2008, p. 759). By balancing this form of an advanced system the society would see a continual improve the cost impact of managed care. The overall advancement of managed care in which there is a significant impact on cost is of cultivating interest to health care leaders. In a continuum to improveShow MoreRelatedImproving The Health Care System Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Fixing problems that face health care in many health facilities demand a system wide set of solutions. The systems used in these facilities must be assessed and redesigned to identify factors that will aid in the achievement of the set goals. The enormous task of achieving the goals should be undertaken collaboratively by all the key stakeholders, who include, health care professionals, planners and policy makers, administrators, payers, and patients and their families. These partnershipsRead MoreImproving The Health Care System1706 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Access to Health Care People who are able to have access to health care benefit from the health care system. The remaining Americans who are unable to benefit, are faced with adversities trying to obtain basic services within the health care system. As indicated and presented in National Healthcare Disparities Reports, People who are disproportionately affected with the access to health care are minorities, and individuals holding low socioeconomic health status. Persons who are uninsuredRead MoreImproving America s Current Health Care System1270 Words   |  6 PagesImproving America’s Current Health Care System The health care system of the United States is dysfunctional and broken. While many upper and middle class Americans have nothing to worry about since they can afford health care insurance, the lower class are neglected and pushed to the side. Including funding and performance, the costs of the health care insurance has caused current political evaluations. Yes, Medicaid does cover the poor Americans, but you do not receive the same treatment and coverageRead MoreImproving New Health Care System Into The United States866 Words   |  4 Pagesthe new health care system into the United States. To avoid the idea that the government is introducing a â€Å"Big Brother† like plan. The first step is to introduce the usage of smart cards through executive order. Since it is election year it would be beneficial in implementing the new policy. This first step, of using smart cards would decrease wait-time and decrease charges while increasing care and transparency. With this plan the prices would be fixed and be negotiated annually. The system alsoRead MoreImproving Local Health Care and Effectiveness of Hospital Management Systems1367 Words   |  5 PagesImproving Local Health CarePage 2 Improving Local Health Care Effectiveness of Hospital Management Systems Question No.1 Think back on the last time you accessed health care services in your community (west oak lane) and make recommendations concepts that would have improved your visit. Provide specific examples to support your response. As an answer to this question, I would refer to my visit to the local hospital in West Oak Lane. During that particular visit, I was intending to get medicationRead MoreCanada And Uae : Advanced Economies And Invest Heavily Improving The Health Care System850 Words   |  4 PagesCanada and UAE are advanced economies and invest heavily in improving the health care system. Both the countries realize the potential of eHealth as a key driver for enhancing the quality, safety and efficiency of health care services. eHealth in Canada Uptake of health information technologies has been limited and varies widely across Canada. According to the 2010 National Physician Survey, about one-third of Canadian physicians were using a combination of paper and electronic records, and 16%Read MoreEvaluation Of Patient Safety Systems817 Words   |  4 PagesSafety Systems (PS) This brochure â€Å"Patient Safety Systems† focuses on the commitment made by The Joint Commission to provide quality care and safety of patients which is extended to families, health care practitioners, staff, and health care organization leaders. It was published on October, 9, 2015. The information would benefit anyone in the health field including patients, their families, doctors, nurses, and leaders in any health facilities. It acts as a guiding tool to how health care systemRead MoreThe Implementation Of Technology Into Healthcare Practices1060 Words   |  5 PagesProject Plan Health care is going through a stage that requires attention, such considerations involve improving the quality of patients care, and lowering health care cost. The response to these concerns must be answered with the implementation of technology into healthcare practices. Technology can improve patient care in many different ways. By using technology, health care professional can control waste of resources, this will improve patient care. Health care organizations must understand thatRead MoreIs Bioinformatics A Multi Disciplinary Field?1203 Words   |  5 Pagesinvolves health information technology to improve the efficacy of health care by incorporating better quality, efficient and new technologies. Health informatics is an amalgamation of various disciplines like information science, computer science, social science, management science, behavioral science and others. There are various sub categories in health informatics like the â€Å"clinical informatics, pathological info rmatics, pharmacy informatics, public health informatics, community health informaticsRead MorePatient Centered Care : An Essential Aspiration Of High Quality Health Care Systems1325 Words   |  6 Pages the concept of patient-centered care has become a goal in itself and a tool for enhancing health outcomes for patients. If patient-centered care is properly implemented, it can have a huge impact in the health care profession. Due to the increased attention on improving the health care system, patient-centered care is an essential aspiration of high-quality health care systems. The physician-patient relationship remains an integral part of the healthcare system but there are other aspects that affect

Jazz Timeline free essay sample

It had blend elements of several cultures. First, West African emphasis on improvisation, percussion and call-and -response techniques. Second. American brass band influence on instrumentation. Third, European harmonic and structural practice. Blues and Ragtime were immediate source. Ragtime: Ragtime Plano music Is generally In duple meter and Is performed at a moderate march tempo. The plants;s right hand plays a highly syncopated melody, while the left hand steadily maintains the beat with and mom-pap accompaniment.A ragtime piece usually consists of several melodies that are similar in character. The forms of ragtime are derived from European marches and dances, rhythms are rooted in African American folk music. Early jazz musicians often used ragtime melodies as a springboard for their Improvisations. The syncopation, steady beat, and Plano style of ragtime were and Important legacy for Jazz Blues: Blues refers both to a form of vocal and instrumental music and to a style of performance. Blues grew out of African American folk music, such as work songs, spirituals, and the field hollers of slaves. The original country blues, performed with guitar accompaniment, was not standardized In form or style. Vocal blues Is Intensely personal, often containing sexual references and dealing with the pain of betrayal, desertion, and unrequited love. The lyrics consist of several 3;Ellen stanzas, each in the same poetic and musical form. The first line is sung and then repeated to roughly the same melodic phrase; the third line has a different melodic phrase and text.A blues stanza is set to a harmonic framework that is 12 bars in length. This harmonic pattern, known as 12-bar blues, involves only three basic chords: tonic, badminton, and dominant. Each stanza of the text is sung to the same series of chords, although other chords may be Inserted between the primary chords of the 12-bar blues form outlines above. Singers either repeat the same basic melody for each stanza or improvise new melodies to reflect the changing moods of the lyrics. The music is almost always in quadruple meter, and so each bar contains 4 beats. 900-1917: New Orleans style Jazz was played by a small group of five to eight performers. The melodic Instruments or front line, Included the cornet or trumpet, clarinet, and trombone. The front-line players would improvise several contrasting melodic lines at once, producing a kind of polyphonic texture. The cornet was the leader, playing variations of the main melody. Above the cornet, the clarinet wove a countermanded, usually in a faster rhythm. The trombone played a bass line that was simpler than the upper lines, but melodically interesting nevertheless.The syncopation and rhythmic The front line instruments were supported by a rhythm section, which marked the beat and provided a harmonic foundation over which the soloists could improvise. This section included drums, choral instruments (piano, guitar, banjo), and a single line low instrument. In that period, Jazz was based on a march or church melody, a ragtime piece, a popular song, or 12-bar blues. One or more choruses of collective improvisation occurred at the beginning and end off piece. In between, individual players were featured in improvised solos, accompanied by the rhythm section or by the whole band. Sometimes there were brief unaccompanied solos (breaks). The bands performance might begin with an introduction and end with a brief coda (tag). Blues:Dipterous Blues(1925) 1920-1945: swing Swing was played by big bands, whose powerful sound could fill the large dance halls and ballrooms that mushroomed across the country particularly after the repeal of prohibition in 1933. Some bands included leading musicians such as saxophonists or singers.During sass-sass, big bands were as important as rock groups have been since the sass. The swing band had about fourteen or fifteen musicians grouped into three sections: saxophones (three to five players, some doubling on clarinet), brass instruments (three or four each of trumpet and trombone), and rhythm (piano, percussion, guitar, and bass). A band of this size needed music that was more composed than improvised and was also arranged, or notated in written- out parts for each musician to read. In a swing band, entire sections, either in unison or in harmony, often performed melodies.In ensemble playing, it was necessary to rely on arrangements instead of improvising. What solo improvisations there were tended to be restricted in length. The main melody was accompanied by saxophones playing sustained chords, or by saxophones and brass instruments playing short, repeated phrases (riffs). Arrangers often used a rapid alternation of rags and sax riffs to create tension and excitement. Early sass: Bebop Bebop is a complex style of music for small Jazz groups consisting of four to six players. Bebop was a rebellion by creative improvisers against the commercialism and written arrangements of swing bands. It was meant for attentive listening, not dancing, and its sophisticated harmonies and unpredictable rhythms bewildered many listeners. A typical bebop group includes a saxophone and a trumpet supported by a rhythm section of piano, bass, and percussion. The role of rhythm instruments in bebop was different from that in earlier Jazz. The beat, often extremely fast, was marked not by the snare drum or bass drum, but mainly by the pizzicato bass and ride cymbal (a large suspended cymbal).The drummer also supplied irregular accents, sometimes played with such power that they are called bombs. The pianists left hand no longer helped emphasize the basic pulse but joined with the right hand to play complex chords at irregular intervals. Rhythms in bop melodies were more varied and unpredictable than those in earlier two or three note fragment would be complex as its rhythms. Performers often built melodies on chords consisting of five to seven notes rather than on the three- or four toe chords used in earlier Jazz.

Israel-Palestinian Conflict free essay sample

This paper argues the Israel-Palestinian conflict from the authors point of view. This paper attempts to find a solution to the Israel-Palestinian conflict. It covers these areas: The Issue Background to the Tensions and the Present State of the Conflict: Justification for Continued Israeli Occupation Past US Role in the Israeli Palestine Conflict Possible Reasons for the American Administrations Current Inaction Saudi Peace Plan Recent UN Resolution A Proposal to Resolve the Problem As violence escalates in Palestine, the intractable problem becomes even more intractable. Intense fighting between Israelis and Palestinians, the most intense inside the borders of the former Palestine since Israels creation in 1948, are claiming a daily toll in double digits. Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharons increasingly tough tactics are exacerbating the conflict. A war of attrition is going on that has the potential to escalate into an all out regional war.

The eNotes Blog And the Nobel GoesTo

And the Nobel GoesTo The Nobel Committee  has announced its pick for the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature, and the winner is Patrick Modiano. Not familiar with the French novelist? Youre not alone; Modianos celebrity is far more modest than that of fellow candidate Haruki Murakami, as well as last years winner, Alice Munro. Yet he is referred to by the Swedish Academy as the Marcel Proust of our time. Modianos life began at the end of the darkest time in modern European history, and it is to that his writing always returns. He was born in 1945 to a Jewish French father, Albert Modiano, and a Belgian mother,  Louisa Colpijn, an actress.  The two met  in Nazi-occupied Paris, during which time Albert engaged in some shady dealings. Throughout Modianos childhood his father was a mostly absent figure, and the young Patrick  learned most of what he knew  about Albert from the troubling stories of the occupation years passed down to him. Modiano admits its because of this history that his novels focus on the shameful period of the Occupation: After each novel, I have the impression that I have cleared it all away  But I know Ill come back over and over again to tiny details, little things that are part of what I am. In the end, we are all determined by the place and the time in which we were born. From this history Modiano has crafted more than forty works, the most famous of which is 1968s La Place de lEtoile, a key post-Holocaust work. His novels predominately share the theme of predestination how we are determined by the traces of our past and the loss of identity. Peter Englund of the Swedish Academy said that one of the most important questions Modianos works ask is, How will I break out of the weight of time? In its announcement of the award, the Nobel Committee also remarked on Modianos  art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the occupation. Though the win was unexpected (only three days prior the odds were in favor of three other candidates), clearly the dark horse Modiano is an author Anglo-American readers should begin to take notice of, if only to hear the petite musique of his prose firsthand its haunting little music. Find out more about Patrick Modiano via biography  here.

Full Body Scanners Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Full Body Scanners - Article Example airport security policies. In response, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) installed the full body scanners, called mainly as â€Å"naked body scanners†, in the main airports of the country. These scanners can de roughly divided into two types: â€Å"millimeter wave† machines, which are based on electromagnetic field use and are considered safe for all people, pregnant women in particular. Another type is a â€Å"backscatter† machine, based on low ionizing radiation emission. It is stated that X-rays of such scanners do not penetrate a body but â€Å"jump back† to a screen and form a body 3-D image. The TSA Administrator John Pistole and Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano stated that the new methods of checking are essential in view of the fact that traditional metal detectors and non-intrusive inspections are clearly ineffective and inadequate in the circumstances concerned. The use of new technologies and new procedures is to ensu re our safety, as the terrorists still continue to plan, Pistole stated. Napolitano has made it clear that her agency will not stop at what has been accomplished and will spread the new checking system to railway and subway stations in the future. By the end of 2010 there were over 100 full body scanners in 32 airports. Right now their number grew up to over 450 units and no end in sight. The authorities plan to set about a thousand of these devices, which will cost approximately $ 300 million (Holbrook, 11). Such measures stirred up a fierce discussion. Some Americans refer to the Fourth Amendment, stating that their privacy is violated. Some opposed the new security measures due to their natural modesty and ethic issues. Some do not accept everything that was done by the present-day administration. The others worry about ionizing radiation emitted by the new scanners, although the experts say that in a flying airliner any passenger gets much more roentgens than from body scanning. Finally, all the fears and suspicions against the scanners and alternative airport screening processes made human rights activists and libertarians take up arms against such novelties. One of the latter, Texas Republican Congressman Ron Paul, even introduced a law in draft to the House of Representatives - Air Traveler Dignity Act that protects Americans against full body scanners. Paul pretends to summarize all the negative opinions of passengers and pilots and his own as well, calling TSA and its methods the â€Å"Soviet-style nonsense.† Paul Sr., a gynecologist by profession, also expresses deep concerns about a radiation emitted by the new scanners. He was echoed by the U.S. Representative for Tennessee John Duncan, who plainly told in the Congress that a â€Å"nationwide revolt† against airport body scanning machines spreads all over the country and that’s good! And it’s not about ethics or risk for cancer even. Duncan pointedly noted in his speech that the former Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff now â€Å"represents Rapiscan, which sells these scanners to his former agency.† On the other hand, most Democrats support the new order. Most of their fellow citizens are also ready to put up with the new naked body scanners. As the recent poll of the Washington Post-ABC News shows, only 32% of respondents are determined against the scanners. But abusive and invasive searches in airports have split the public opinion in America in half: 50% of respondents were against them. Especially revealing, in this concern, was the

Retail Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Retail Marketing - Essay Example Today Waitrose is considered to be the sixth largest supermarket in the UK. It has a total of 241 branches, 18,000 stock lines and its grocery market share in the UK is estimated to be 4.3%. The retail business has fresh, quality, and safe products, quality customer service, and proper home delivery services. Through this, the grocery is known for its good reputation and image. The grocery has new and loyal customers (John Lewis Partnership, 2010). Waitrose is known to be a luxurious supermarket because of its provision of high quality goods and excellent services to the customers. The grocery’s employees have remained loyal hence, low turnover of staff. They are committed to meeting the various needs of customers. Through all this, the company has continued to thrive. The major competitors of Waitrose include, Tesco, ASDA, Sainsbury’s, and Morrison’s. The pricing of goods in Waitrose supermarket is higher compared to that of its competitors. International retail ing International retailing involves expansion of retail operations; concepts, management expertise, technology, and buying function beyond the domestic market. Retailers are faced with several operational challenges as they seek to expand their business beyond their borders. These challenges are; demand for products that are new and trendy, diversity and brands, retailers have to ensure their products remain exclusive. There is also increased competition, rapid globalization, E-commerce and complexity in terms of technology. The impact of these challenges increases as the rate of change accelerates and global markets become more volatile and turbulent. For survival in international markets, retail enterprises will have to embrace the new realities. Simpson and Thorpe’s PLIN Model is appropriate in the assessment of Waitrose international viability. In this model four main factors helps to differentiate Waitrose domestic market. These factors provide the basis to consider int ernational expansion as a possible growth strategy. They include product, lifestyle, image and niche, which are reflected in the various strategies adopted by Waitrose. Waitrose has segmented its products. In terms of lifestyle, Waitrose is considered a luxurious company dealing with quality and safe products. The image of the Waitrose is reflected in high price perception of the company, specialty in fresh and quality food products. Niche on the other hand is reflected through Waitrose specialization on fresh food products that are of high quality. Strategies of Waitrose Waitrose supermarket has specific strategies in place which help to attract more customers, expand its market share and increase its profits. These strategies are useful in the assessment of Waitrose international viability. They include; online shopping, home delivery service, specializing in products of wide range, maintaining the freshness and the quality of products, setting aside vital products that are low pr iced, better customer service and market segmentation. Waitrose has also introduced meaningful ideas which help in cost control and reduction. Its image and reputation has also been boosted by the grocery participation in corporate social responsibility (John Lewis partnership annual report, 2010). The value chain of Waitrose is important, Michael (1985) and Johnson et al (2005) highlights the basic activities of value chain. It includes the following; the first is inbound logistics. Leckford

Labov’s Model of Narrative Analysis

Labov’s Model of Narrative Analysis William Labov’s model of narrative analysis differs from some of the earlier approaches in that his method focuses on oral narrative instead of written text. Earlier linguists, such as Ferdinand de Saussure, believed in a structural approach. This meant that language had to be approached as a fixed, clearly defined set of symbols, which furthermore had to be studied in isolation. However, later linguists, among them Uriel Weinrich, Labov’s mentor, believed that the structural approach failed to assist us in understanding â€Å"the transition of a language from state to state† (Labov 1972:xv). Labov’s focus has been to study language as it is spoken, as a fluid and constantly changing dynamic. Most of Labov’s model of narrative analysis is based on his belief that â€Å"one cannot understand the development of a language change apart from the social life of the community in which it occurs† (1972:3). He feels strongly that observing and recording sound changes is not enough to understand the process of change—that one has to view that change within the context of the community in which it is being made, as it is being made. Using this theory, he carefully chose communities where he felt he could do this most effectively. He conducted the first of several in-depth studies in Martha’s Vineyard, a small, closed island community located in Dukes County, Massachusetts. Labov saw Martha’s Vineyard as an ideal study site primarily because it was very self-contained. In addition, it was physically isolated, located three miles from the mainland. For his next series of studies, Labov selected parts of New York City. One particular area he focused on in the New York City study focused on Black English as it was used in certain parts of the city, specifically Harlem. Although Harlem did not have geographical distance from New York the way Martha’s Vineyard did from Massachusetts, racial and socioeconomic boundaries made it an isolated community in its own way. The main points of Labov’s model were first published in 1972 in an essay entitled â€Å"The Transformation of Experience in Narrative Syntax.† In this essay Labov introduces and explains what he sees as the six main parts of a narrative. He discusses each part as a tool which we can use to analyze narrative patterns, to help recognize recurring themes and ideas. The six main parts of Labov’s model are: abstract; orientation; complicating action; evaluation; resolution; and coda. It is not necessary that all six of these be present in every narrative; for example, some narratives will not have an abstract, while others may not have a coda. Additionally, these components need not appear in a specific order, and each may be present in a variety of ways—these factors are also considered in the final analysis. Labov uses the term â€Å"abstract† to refer to the introductory part of the narrative. This may be, literally, an â€Å"abstract,† or a brief summary of the events; or it may be simply a line or two that will spark the reader’s interest. The role of the abstract is to attract the listener’s interest, and to get the listener to want to hear the rest of the story. The next stage is called â€Å"orientation.† During this phase the speaker gives the listener information about the setting of the story. For example, the speaker will introduce and describe the people or characters who will interact in the story, as well the setting (the place the action occurs) and the time frame. For the story to be valid and understandable to the reader, it is essential that he or she be informed of the time and place in which the narrative unfolds. Following orientation is the â€Å"complicating action.† This refers to the actual events of the narrative, the occurrences that move it ahead. Complicating actions may be physical actions. They may be also be statements spoken aloud, or they may be thought acts â€Å"Evaluation† refers to the point, or reason, the narrative is being told, and it can be done in a number of ways. â€Å"Evaluations† may be specifically and clearly stated, or they may be implied. â€Å"Internal† evaluations are those revealed while the story is taking place, while â€Å"external† evaluations take place outside the immediate action of the story (for example, after the story is told). Another evaluation technique is the â€Å"embedded evaluation.† This can be an explanation offered by one of the people in the story, or by the storyteller directly. In addition, it may also be an event in the story. Following this is what Labov calls the â€Å"result† or â€Å"resolution†: this, basically, is the conclusion. At this point the narrator indicates that the story has come to a close, that a final action has occurred. Finally, there may be a â€Å"coda.† By â€Å"coda† Labov means that the narrator points out the relevance of the story by connecting it with every-day life, or with other events or actions that fall outside the story frame. The coda does not always have to be present. It may also be present without being explicitly stated. One of the issues to be discussed concerning Labov’s model for narrative analysis is the method of data collection, since â€Å"the means used to gather the data interfere with the data to be gathered† (Labov 1972:43). The interview itself may be considered â€Å"public speech.† However, even within this realm, there are other conditions to be considered. For example, does the relationship of the interviewer to the interviewee affect the latter’s speech patterns? Does the use of a recording device affect the interviewee’s choice of words, perhaps make word selection more formal than it ordinarily would be? One way of monitoring this is to compare the subject’s speech patterns during the course of the interview with his or her speech patterns outside the interview setting. For example, the interviewer could also observe the subject while he or she is relaxed with peers or family members in a less formal setting. Labov’s model has strongly influenced language studies since its introduction in 1972, and it continues to be influential in additional settings. With the widespread growth of the internet, we now have a new, informal sort of communication. Linguist Michael Toolan suggests that Labov’s model is a useful tool in the analysis of internet writing. Internet writing is often less formal than academic or other types of writing, but more structured than spoken language. Thus, Labov’s model remains effective today. As language itself continues to grow and change, it is quite probable that Labov’s model will grow to accommodate that change, and to continue to be a useful tool in years to come. REFERENCES Labov, William (1972) Socioloinguistic Patterns. Philadelphia: University of  Pennsylvania Press. Toolan, Michael (1988) Narrative: A Critical Linguistic Introduction London:  Routledge..

The Morality of Reading The Catcher in the Rye in School Essay

The Morality of Reading The Catcher in the Rye in School The story of The Catcher In The Rye, can and is misinterpreted by many people. It is very easy to find The Catcher In The Rye immoral if you are reading the book only to prove that idea. This is so because you can ignore the good things and ideas the author is trying to convey by using certain incidents that might be labeled wrong. On the other hand, if you are reading the book and taking that extra step to analyze the things that Holden Caulfield does and the things that happens to him you end up having a greater appreciation for the novel and what it says. Throughout the book Holden has shown that he is a boy who in reality has a conscience and uses it. One example of this is when Holden goes to see Mr. Spencer, his former history teacher. Holden goes to visit Mr. Spencer, who is ill with the grippe. He goes to tell him not to feel bad for failing him in history. Holden did not have to do this; this was an act of courtesy because he knew that Mr. Spencer felt sorry that he had flunked Holden in his class. Holden also sits through Mr. Spencer’s lecture on how life is a game, a game that one must play according to the rules. Holden who absolutely hates talks like this, did not have to sit through it, he could have gotten up and left, but he didn’t he showed respect for one of his superiors and what he had to say. I believe this is an act that every child and adult should know and do. â€Å"I am the most terrific liar you ever saw in your life.† (16) Holden Caulfield is a good liar. Holden even admits to it. Many people might say that this is setting a bad example but throughout story his lies make people feel better. For example, when Holden was .. ...ain is â€Å"fuck you†. Even though Holden always uses these words, he doesn’t want his younger sister being exposed to that kind of profanity. He does care about innocence and morality. â€Å"†¦You can‘t ever find a place that‘s nice and peaceful, because there isn’t any. You may think there is, but once you get there, when you‘re not looking, somebody‘ll sneak up and write ‘Fuck You’ right under your nose†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The virtuousness, morality, or principles are as apparent as the depravities throughout the novel of The Catcher In The Rye. Although when you actually read and examine the book you realize that there are no immoralities. The only way you can come to that conclusion, is with ignorance and a lack of knowledge. To fully recognize and understand the hidden ideas or picture the author is trying to portray in the readers’ minds you need knowledge and insight.

Surecut Shears Inc.

Company: Fischer is both treasurer and president †¢Stewart did approve the 2,5mill loan extension †¢House hold scissors and industrial shears †¢Severe competition from foreign companies †¢Made profits every year since 1958 †¢Short term borrowing were normally between july and December, additional capital neeede to support sales peak †¢Produce at an even rate throughout the year – contributed to the need of seasonal funds †¢June 1995 †¢3,5 mill loan- anticipated to pay it of in decemebr 95 need for another 1. 2mill in june 1996 because of a plant modernization program †¢Program need 6mil, half completed- finised by august 1995 †¢Expected to save 900 per year in manufacturing costs. †¢Sept 95 †¢Neede 500K more to cover peak season †¢January 1996 †¢Sales came down- retailing downturn- †¢Need for more short term borrowing- higher expenditures for modernization project. †¢Funds needed unitl adjuntsing t o economic conditions †¢Estimated it would not occur until april 96 †¢April 1996 Not able to pay 1. 25mill before seasonal upturn in june †¢Further slaes decline, retail recesiion Why was SureCut Shears unable to repay its bank loan by December 1995 as originally forecast Major sources: †¢Net income †¢Bnak loans †¢Decrease in inventories †¢Decrease in cash Major use †¢Increase in account receivalbes †¢Increase in fixed assets Sources and uses July December Sources Uses Net income2221 AR 3,489 depreciation Bank Loans2,279 AP 177 Long term debt 299 Dividends 600Fixed assets 3,321 Inventories1,604 Tax pre payable303 miseclanoues 1 Decrease in cash1,480 78877887 †¢Decrease in liquidity due to increase in AR †¢CCC is shortened because of higher payment period and lower payable period †¢Decrease in sales growth, therefore less revenues are generated to potencially be converted into cash †¢Build up in inventory from august du e to increased sales. †¢Lower real sales than expected in forecast ii) Why SureCut required $500K more than initially requested? Payment period increased by 10 days from august to September †¢reduction in payable period= negative cash conversion cycle, Sure cut in need of cash †¢COnitnous expenditure on modernization project, was suppose to be only 2990 in proforma, but turned out to be 294k more up to September †¢Operating and investing activites are the major USES OF CASH, although the analisis shows that the cumulative cash is in excess of the proforma, it is because of the short term borrowing that has taken place.

Sight and Blindness in Shakespeares King Lear - Lack of...

Sight and Blindness in King Lear In King Lear, the recurring images of sight and blindness associated with the characters of Lear and Gloucester illustrate the theme of self-knowledge and consciousness that exist in the play. These classic tropes are inverted in King Lear, producing a situation in which those with healthy eyes are ignorant of what is going on around them, and those without vision appear to see the clearest. While Lears blindness is one which is metaphorical, the blindness of Gloucester, who carries the parallel plot of the play, is literal. Nevertheless, both characters suffer from an inability to see the true nature of their children, an ability only gained once the two patriarchs have†¦show more content†¦Kents imperative to see better is prompting Lear not to use his faculty of vision, but, metaphorically, to become conscious of what is going on around him; to see the world as it truly is. It is fascinating that, upon Kents imperative, Lear swears, Now, by Apollo- (1.1.159). As Apollo is the god of the sun whose maxim is to know thyself, it is particularly telling that Lear is invoking the god associated with sharpness of vision and light, when he, himself, remains unenlighten ed. The unrelenting Kent, recognizes Lears blindness as well as the futility of invoking the god of self-knowledge, and, despite the kings growing anger, declares, Thou swearst thy gods in vain (1.1.161). The theme of consciousness is underscored by the Gloucester plot in King Lear. Gloucester, like Lear, is an aging man who has yet to learn the true nature of his children. In this way, he shares Lears metaphorical blindness, but Shakespeare does not stop there; he adds the physical impairment of vision to Gloucesters character as well. It is mentioned that Gloucester requires the need of spectacles in order to read the fabricated letter his son Edmund presents to him. Ironically, even with the use of an instrument to heighten his vision, Gloucester is still unable to see things as they truly are. With no prior provocation, and hardly any ocular proof, Gloucester immediately believes that hisShow MoreRelatedSight and Blindness in King Lear1615 Words   |  7 PagesSight and Blindness in King Lear In King Lear, the recurring images of sight and blindness associated with the characters of Lear and Gloucester illustrate the theme of self-knowledge and consciousness that exist in the play. These classic tropes are inverted in King Lear, producing a situation in which those with healthy eyes are ignorant of what is going on around them, and those without vision appear to see the clearest. 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